Hamas Kya Hai? Hamas Vs Israel War 2023

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Hamas, jise kuch log HAMAS bhi likhte hain, ek pramukh Palestinian jamaat hai jo Gaza Strip aur West Bank mein apni raajniti aur samajik sevaon ke liye jaani jaati hai. Hamas ka itihaas aur sthiti samajhne ke liye, humein is jamaat ki mool sthapna se lekar ab tak ki vikas aur unke prashasanik uddeshyon ko dekhna hoga.

 

Hamas Ki Sthapna

Hamas ka aagaman 1987 mein hua tha, jab Palestinian intifada yaaniki “uthaav” ke dauraan iska janm hua. Hamas ki sthapna mein mool roop se ek dharmanirapeksh aur samajik seva pradhan jamaat hone ka uddeshya tha.

 

Hamas Ke Siddhanton Ka Adhyayan

Hamas apni sthapna ke samay, ‘Islami Dharm’ aur ‘Azaadi’ ke mool siddhanton ka samarthak tha. Unka mukhya uddeshya tha ki Gaza Strip aur West Bank ko Israel se alag karke, vahaan ke logon ke liye azaadi aur svatantrata ko sthapit karna. Hamas ne apni pehchan ko Gaza Strip mein majboot banaya, aur unka prashasan sthapit kiya.

 

Hamas Ki Shaktiyan Aur Kamzoriyan

Hamas ke pas kai shaktiyan hain, jaise ki:

  1. Lokpriyata: Gaza Strip mein Hamas ki lokpriyata kaafi adhik hai kyunki vo vahaan ke logon ke liye samajik sevaen pradaan karte hain.
  2. Sainya Shakti: Hamas ke paas achaanak hone vaale sankhya mein sainya shakti hai jo unki suraksha aur prashasanik kshamata ko majbooti deta hai.
  3. Sashakt Rashtra Bhavan: Hamas ne Gaza Strip mein sashakt raajneeti ko sthapit kiya hai.

Lekin, Hamas ki kuch kamzoriyan bhi hain:

  1. Antarrashtriya Maanyata: Hamas ko kuch deshon ne aatankwadi jamaat ke roop mein darj kiya hai, iske karan unko antarrashtriya maanyata mein mushkil hoti hai.
  2. Sampradayik Mudde: Unka dharmik drishtikon aur usse judi sampradayik mudde unko duniya bhar mein kai deshon mein samasyaon ka saamna karne par majboor karta hai.

 

Hamas Aur Israel

Hamas ka rishta Israel ke saath kabhi bhi sudharne ke liye tay nahin hai. Dono mein jhagde aur vaartaayein chalti rehti hain, aur Gaza Strip aur West Bank ke bhaugolik sthiti par bhi vichar kiya jata hai.

 

Ant Mein

Hamas ek mahatvapurna vishay hai jo Israel-Palestine vivad mein ek mukhya bhumika nibhata hai. Is jamaat ki sthapna se lekar ab tak ki ghatnayein is jamaat ke itihaas ko spasht karti hain. Lekin, is vivad mein samadhan dhundhne ki aur shanti aur suraksha sthapit karne ki koshishen jaari hain. Hamas ke sambandh mein jankari rakhna mahatvapurna hai, taki aage ki ghatnayein samajhne mein madad mile.

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